Plant Pathogens Trick Guard Cells into Opening the Gates
نویسندگان
چکیده
The stomata of plants regulate gas exchange and water transpiration in response to changing environmental conditions. New work reveals that stomata also have an important role in host defense. In this issue of Cell, Melotto et al. (2006) show that stomata close upon detection of potential microbial pathogens to prevent the infection of the leaf interior. Moreover, pathogenic bacteria have evolved strategies to suppress the closure of stomata.
منابع مشابه
Sensing sugar and saving water
Water is the major factor limiting the growth and development of many land plants, and stomata, composed of two guard cells, are the chief gates controlling plants’ water loss. Many environmental and physiological stimuli control stomatal opening, but they all do so through the regulation of guard-cell osmolarity. Increased guard-cell osmolarity leads to the opening of the stomata and decreased...
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In contrast to most plant cells, the cortical microtubules of guard cells remain well organized even after microfibril deposition and cellular differentiation is complete. This has led some researchers to speculate that microtubules might play an important role in the regulation of stomatal function. However, recent pharmacological studies concerning the effects of microtubule inhibitors on sto...
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Inward-rectifying K+ (K+in) channels in the guard cell plasma membrane have been suggested to function as a major pathway for K+ influx into guard cells during stomatal opening. When K+in channels were blocked with external Cs+ in wild-type Arabidopsis guard cells, light-induced stomatal opening was reduced. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants were generated that expressed a mutant of the guard cell ...
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Inward-rectifying potassium (K+(in)) channels in guard cells have been suggested to provide a pathway for K+ uptake into guard cells during stomatal opening. To test the proposed role of guard cell K+(in) channels in light-induced stomatal opening, transgenic Arabidopsis plants were generated that expressed dominant negative point mutations in the K+(in) channel subunit KAT1. Patch-clamp analys...
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During adaptation of plants to water stress/drought, the tiny pores on the leaf surface, called “stomata,” play a very important role. Stomatal movements can modulate the entry/exit of not only CO2/water (Lawson and Blatt, 2014) but also microbial pathogens (Agurla et al., 2014; Arnaud and Hwang, 2015). The stomatal opening/closure is brought out by changes in the turgor of guard cells. The abi...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Cell
دوره 126 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006